What are common immigration-related criminal charges in Canada?

There are many offences that are prosecuted under the Immigration Act, including the following:

  • directly or indirectly misrepresenting or withholding material facts relating to a relevant matter that induces or could induce an error in the administration of the Immigration Act;
  • communicating, directly or indirectly, by any means, false or misleading information or declarations with intent to induce or deter immigration to Canada;
  • refusing to be sworn or to affirm or declare, or refusing to answer a question put to the person at an examination or at a proceeding held under the Immigration Act;
  • being an officer or an employee of the Government of Canada, knowingly making or issuing any false document or statement;
  • being an officer or an employee of the Government of Canada and accepting or agreeing to accept a bribe or other benefit;
  • giving or offering to give a bribe or consideration to, or makes an agreement or arrangement with, an officer to induce the officer not to perform their duties under the Immigration Act;
  • falsely personating an officer or by any act or omission leads any person to believe that the person is an officer; or
  • Obstructing or impeding an officer in the performance of the officer's duties under the Immigration Act.


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